KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Starmer’s speech amounted to a three-month ultimatum: make the changes the UK wants, or the government will legislate. “Nobody gets a free pass,” he said at London Tech Week.
- The UK government specifically demands Apple and Google block nudity by default across their devices, with adults able to remove the block via age verification.
- Signal warned the proposal will not safeguard children but will endanger citizens, posting: “This proposal will not safeguard children. It endangers us.”
- Big Brother Watch director Silkie Carlo warned the plan will result in “population-wide ID checks for all of us to use our phones, tablets, and laptops.”
The UK government gave major technology companies, including Apple and Google, three months to activate built-in features or implement solutions on smartphones and tablets to detect and block explicit images of children, according to a Home Office press release.
Starmer said: “When it comes to the safety of our children, standing by is not an option. Nobody gets a free pass. That is why I’m making sure Britain is the first country in the world to make it impossible for children to take, share or view nude images.”
The demand sits within the broader Online Safety Act enforcement framework that Ofcom has been steadily tightening since the legislation came into full force.
Signal, Big Brother Watch, and the Surveillance Accusation
The response from the technology and civil liberties community was immediate.
Signal described the UK’s demands to scan, detect, and block nude images as “dystopian.” Signal urged public funding for education, social services, and AI safeguards instead of surveillance infrastructure “rushed into law under cynical pretexts.”
Silkie Carlo of Big Brother Watch went further, warning that beyond intrusive identity checks, the mechanism could “raise the potential of spyware in our pockets that will be exploited for other purposes before long.”
NymVPN argued the mandate could usher in automated mass surveillance on consumer hardware. The UK children’s charity NSPCC, however, supported the plan, arguing it would prevent direct harm to children.
This mirrors Ofcom’s recent clash with X over proscribed content. Though dialogue secured initial commitments, the technical reality of what platform-level enforcement actually requires remains unresolved.
What Happens If the Tech Companies Refuse
The proposal is not yet law. Essentially, whichever way the likes of Apple, Google, Microsoft, and others want to play it, some form of device-level scanning appears likely to be pushed onto UK devices soon.
Proposed penalties could include fines, with criminal liability for tech bosses under consideration as a last resort. Signal has not threatened to leave the UK but has previously considered exiting Sweden and Canada over similar encryption-breaking laws.
The three-month clock started on 8 June. Whether the government’s willingness to legislate, and the companies’ willingness to comply, produce a workable technical standard, or a confrontation that ends up before British courts, will be clearer by September.
In the wake of the UK’s escalating Online Safety Act enforcement, this ultimatum is the sharpest step yet in a confrontation that has been building since the legislation first passed.
Source: New plans to stop children taking, sharing or viewing nude images

